BEST CLEANERS of MADISON
Madison's GREEN Cleaner
DRY CLEANING 101   ~   The GreenEarth Difference

If you’re like most people, you probably think that dry cleaning is dry cleaning. That there’s not much to separate one dry cleaner from the next except their location, and who could blame you? That’s pretty much been the case… until now! Now there’s GreenEarth Cleaning and for the first time you and your wardrobe have a real choice. Green Earth is as different as different can be; different in the way it’s made, different in what it does for clothes, different in how it protects the environment.

Eco-friendly Processes
Tim Maxwell, president of GreenEarth, said only three dry-cleaning processes are truly environmentally friendly: wet cleaning(laundry), carbon-dioxide systems and siloxane (silicone based) fluids. Wet cleaning processes garments completely in water but is difficult because certain delicate garments can be ruined with water, Maxwell said. Carbon-dioxide systems use a liquid form of carbon to clean garments, but these systems are very expensive and only a handful are in the U.S.    Siloxane fluids, such as GreenEarth, are made of silicone and oxygen.

The Process
The GreenEarth process cleans with pure liquid silicone, in essence, liquefied sand. In contrast, most dry cleaners use a petroleum-based solvent called Percholoethylene, which can be very hard on fabric. Perc, as it’s called, it also classified by the EPA as a possible carcinogen, and is carefully regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, both in how it’s used and how it’s disposed of.

GreenEarth Used in the Seacoast
Since GreenEarth doesn't contain carbon, it's by definition inorganic but yet still environmentally friendly, Maxwell said. The liquid silicone is chemically inert. It means it doesn’t interact with fabric. It carries the detergent to your clothes, and then carries away the dirt and oil. GreenEarth degrades into the environment, it breaks down into sand, water and carbon dioxide, leaving no toxic chemicals behind.

Dry Cleaning The Inside Story!

Dry cleaning isn't dry; it merely uses a solvent instead of water to clean.  The term “Dry” Cleaning refers to any cleaning without water (which is called “wet” cleaning). 

The History of Dry Cleaning
Like many inventions, dry cleaning came about by accident. In 1855, Jean Baptiste Jolly, a French dye-works owner, noticed that his table cloth became cleaner after his maid accidentally overturned a kerosene lamp on it. Operating through his dye-works company, Jolly offered a new service and called it "dry cleaning."
Early dry cleaners used solvents like gasoline and kerosene to clean clothes and fabrics. At the turn of the century there was another solvent called Stoddard Solvent (which is very similar to DF-2000, the solvent used in organic” dry cleaners.  It was very similar to the previous solvents which made working with them very dangerous; many dry cleaning businesses went up in flames – literally.
Since World War II ended, the volatile synthetic solvents carbon tetrachloride  and trichloroethylene gave way to a product known as perchloroethylene (perc), which became the overwhelming solvent choice for the industry.

The Future of Dry Cleaning
If you’re like most people, you probably think that dry cleaning is dry cleaning; that there’s not much to separate one dry cleaner from the next except their location. Who could blame you?  That’s pretty much been the case… until now!

Now there’s GreenEarth Cleaning and for the first time you and your wardrobe have a real choice.  Green Earth is as different as different can be; different in the way it’s made, different in what it does for clothes, different in how it protects the environment.

We have Chosen the GreenEarth Cleaning Solution for several reasons.  Test results show it cleans as well as perc (which is the a major issue with the Carbon Dioxide Cleaning System), and it’s made from chemically inert silicone so there’s no nasty chemical issues (which is a major drawback with both conventional dry cleaning solution and the “organic” dry cleaning solution DF-2000. The colors are coming out brighter, there is no chemical smell and the clothes don’t “crunch!”

What GreenEarth allows us to clean
Other dry cleaning chemicals don’t allow the cleaning of garments with leather or fur trim.  Other things turned away were wedding dresses or other garments that had beads, sequins or other accessories permanently secured to them.  This is because the chemical “solvent” breaks down the finishes and the can harm leathers and furs.
The GreenEarth Cleaning solution allows us to clean beaded dresses, leather trimmed shirts as well as a lot of other things you may have turned away at other cleaners. 

Dry Clean Only Garments
Garments and fabric that are marked “dry clean only” are very sensitive to water and the fabric can be ruined by immersing it in water. 
If an article is damaged by cleaning it using the cleaning methods specified on the label the manufacturer is at fault and should replace it, whether it was a garment that required dry cleaning or allowed wet cleaning.  If you have any questions about a specific garment  please contact us for more information.

 

Conventional Dry Cleaning

The fluid used by more than 85 percent of U.S. drycleaners is truly nasty stuff called perchloroethylene, or perc, classified as a possible human cancer-causing chemical by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Perc and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have related industrial uses. They are used to clean metal parts during manufacturing and as solvents for synthesizing chemicals and polymers

Studies have linked prolonged perc exposure to liver and kidney damage and cancer. Short-term contact can cause dizziness, headaches, nausea, and irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and throat. Studies have also been linked it to bladder, esophageal and other cancers.

A person bringing home a load of freshly cleaned clothes isn't exposed to much perc, as long as the clothes have been properly aired, though, according to Greenpeace, 70 percent of the fluid winds up in the air or ground water. Concern is greater, however, for workers in dry cleaners or factories and even for those who live in urban areas close to dry cleaners.

Perc is a clear, colorless liquid that has a sharp, sweet odor and evaporates quickly. The "harsh smells" from the dry cleaning process with Perc are a byproduct of the perchloroethylene.

The following is an excerpt from an EPA report (the link to the full report follows):

Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 127-18-4

Hazard Summary-Created in April 1992; Revised in January 2000

Tetrachloroethylene is widely used for dry-cleaning fabrics and metal degreasing operations. The main effects of tetrachloroethylene in humans are neurological, liver, and kidney effects following acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure. Adverse reproductive effects, such as spontaneous abortions, have been reported from occupational exposure to tetrachloroethylene; however, no definite conclusions can be made because of the limitations of the studies. Results from epidemiological studies of dry-cleaners occupationally exposed to tetrachloroethylene suggest increased risks for several types of cancer. Animal studies have reported an increased incidence of liver cancer in mice, via inhalation and gavage (experimentally placing the chemical in the stomach), and kidney and mononuclear cell leukemia in rats. In the mid-1980s, EPA considered the epidemiological and animal evidence on tetrachloroethylene as intermediate between a probable and possible human carcinogen (Group B/C). The Agency is currently reassessing its potential carcinogenicity.

Uses
• Tetrachloroethylene is used for dry cleaning and textile processing, as a chemical intermediate, and for vapor degreasing in metal-cleaning operations.

Sources and Potential Exposure
• Prior to 1981, tetrachloroethylene was detected in ambient air at average levels of 0.16 parts per billion (ppb) in rural and remote areas, 0.79 ppb in urban and suburban areas, and 1.3 ppb in areas near emission sources.
• Tetrachloroethylene has also been detected in drinking water; one survey prior to 1984 of water supplies from groundwater sources reported a median concentration of 0.75 ppb for the samples in which tetrachloroethylene was detected, with a maximum level of 69 ppb.

The chemical formula for tetrachloroethylene is C2Cl4,

Links:

http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/tet-ethy.html


ORGANIC DRYCLEANING

Don’t be fooled by “organic dry cleaning”. Organic in the context of cleaning solvents means: relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis. The new cleaning fluid they are using, called DF-2000, is indeed very organic, as organic as gasoline and every major dry-cleaning fluid since the creation of the industry 150 years ago.

Links:

http://www.livescience.com/health/070130_bad_drycleaning.html

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070810
.wlcleaning06/BNStory/lifeHouseHome/home


http://ricepaperslidingdoor.wordpress.com/2007/09/17/organic-dry-cleaners/




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